KEBIJAKAN AL-HAKAM DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN DI ANDALUSIA
Keywords:
Kebijakan, Khalifah al-Hakam, Pendidikan
Abstract
Pada abad ke-10 Masehi, Andalusia (Spanyol Modern) berada di bawah pemerintahan Khalifah Al-Hakam Al-Mustanshir (961-976 M). Masa ini dikenal seabagai “Zaman Keemasan Islam” di Andalusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran Khalifah Al-Hakam Al-Mustanshir dalam perkembangan pendidikan dan kehidupan intelektual di Andalusia di masa pemerintahannya. Al-Hakam seorang negarawan cendekiawan yang sangat konsen terhadap dunia pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Untuk merealisasikan misinya tesebut dia melakukan beberapa kebijakan, yaitu: pengembangan perpustakaan, pendidikan gratis, pengembangan kurikulum, pengajian kitab, pengembangan uiversitas. Kebijakan Al-Hakam tersebut berdampak pada: meningkatnya kesadaran intelektual Masyarakat, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, pengaruh terhadap perkembangan zpendidkan di Eropa.
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------------ Qishshah al-Andalus min al-Fath ila al-Suquth, Kairo: Mu’assasah Iqra, 2011, cet. 1.
Al-Thaibi, Amȋn Taufȋq, Dirâsât Fȋ Târȋkh Shiqiliyyah al-Islâmiyyah, Tarablus: Dâr Iqra, 1990.
Al-Thûkhȋ, Ahmad Muhammad, Mazhâhir al-Hadhârah fi al-Andalus fi ‘Ashar Banȋ al-Ahmar, Iskandariyyah: Mu’assasah Syabab al-Jami’ah, 1998.
Al-Tilmisi, Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Muqqari. Nafakh at-Thȋb min Ghusn al-Andalus ar-Rathȋb, Bairut: Dar Shadir, 1968.
Arselan, Sakib. al-Hulal as-Sundusiyyah fȋ al-Akhbâr wa al-Ȃtsâr al-Andalusiyyah, Mesir: Mathba’ah al-Rahmâniyyah, cet. 1, 1936.
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-------------- Al-Tahjȋr al-Qasriy li Muslimi al-Andalus fȋ ‘Ahd al-Malik Fȋlȋb al-Tsânȋ, ‘Amman: Kuliyyah al-Ȃdâb al-Jâmi’ah al-‘Urduniyyah, 1982.
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Husein, Muhammad Muhammad. Al-Islâm wa al-Hadhârah al-Gharbiyyah, Dâr al-Furqân.
Ibn Fardhi, Abu al-Walid Abd Allah Muhammad. Târȋkh ‘Ulamâ al-Andalus, Tunisia: Dâr al-Gharb al-Islami, cet. 1, 2008.
Ibn ‘Udzari, Abû al-‘Abbâs Ahmad Ibn Muhammad. al-Bayân al-Mughrib fȋ Ikhtishâr Akhbâr Mulûk al-Andalus wa al-Maghrib, Tunisia: Dâr al-Gharb al-Islami, cet. 1, 2013.
Lamȋn, al-Nâji. Rihlât ‘Ulama al-Maghribain al-Aqsha wa al-Aushath al-Makkiyah wa Ȃtsâriha al-‘Ilmiyyah mi Khilâl al-Qarn al-Sâbi’ wa al-Tsâmin al-Hijriyaini, Kairo: Dâr al-Kalimah, cet. 1, 2016.
Mu’nis, Hasein. Syuyûkh al-‘Ashar fi al-Andalus, Kairo: Dâr al-Rasyâd, cet. 4, 1997.
Mu’nis, Husein. Ma’âlim Târȋkh al-Maghrib wa al-Andalus, Kairo: Dâr al-Rasyâd, 1997.
Muqbil, Ridha Said. Târȋkh al-Maktabât al-Islâmiyyah fȋ al-Andalus, Tesis Fakultas Adab Jâmi’ah al-Manufiyyah, 2001.
Sulaiman al-Askari dkk, al-Andalus: Shafahât Musyriqah, Kuwait: al-Arabi Magazine, 2004.
Sâlim, al-Sayyid ‘Abd al-‘Azȋz. al-Masâjid wa al-Qusûr fȋ al-Andalus, Iskandariyah: Mu’assah Syabâb al-Jâmi’ah, 1986.
------------ Qurthubah Hâdhirah al-Khilâfah Fȋ al-Andalus, Iskandariyah: Mu’assah Syabâb al-Jâmi’ah, 1986, t. th.
Rustum, Muhammad Ibn Zain al-‘Ȃbidȋn. Buyûtât al-‘Ilm wa al-Hadȋts fȋ al-Andalus, Bairu: Dâr Ibn Hazam, 2009.
Thalas, Muhammad As’ad. Al-Tarbiyyah Wa al-Ta’lȋm fȋ al-Islâm, Kairo: Mu’assasah Handâwȋ Li al-Ta’lȋm wa al-Tsaqâfah, 2012.
Published
2025-03-24
How to Cite
Bahri, S., Husin, G. M., & Rahim, A. (2025, March 24). KEBIJAKAN AL-HAKAM DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN DI ANDALUSIA. FIKRUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 7(2), 709-722. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56489/fik.v7i2.310
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