KEBIJAKAN AL-HAKAM DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN DI ANDALUSIA
Keywords:
Kebijakan, Khalifah al-Hakam, Pendidikan
Abstract
Pada abad ke-10 Masehi, Andalusia (Spanyol Modern) berada di bawah pemerintahan Khalifah Al-Hakam Al-Mustanshir (961-976 M). Masa ini dikenal seabagai Zaman Keemasan Islam di Andalusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran Khalifah Al-Hakam Al-Mustanshir dalam perkembangan pendidikan dan kehidupan intelektual di Andalusia di masa pemerintahannya. Al-Hakam seorang negarawan cendekiawan yang sangat konsen terhadap dunia pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Untuk merealisasikan misinya tesebut dia melakukan beberapa kebijakan, yaitu: pengembangan perpustakaan, pendidikan gratis, pengembangan kurikulum, pengajian kitab, pengembangan uiversitas. Kebijakan Al-Hakam tersebut berdampak pada: meningkatnya kesadaran intelektual Masyarakat, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, pengaruh terhadap perkembangan zpendidkan di Eropa.
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-------------- Al-Tahj?r al-Qasriy li Muslimi al-Andalus f? �Ahd al-Malik F?l?b al-Ts�n?, �Amman: Kuliyyah al-?d�b al-J�mi�ah al-�Urduniyyah, 1982.
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------------ Qurthubah H�dhirah al-Khil�fah F? al-Andalus, Iskandariyah: Mu�assah Syab�b al-J�mi�ah, 1986, t. th.
Rustum, Muhammad Ibn Zain al-�?bid?n. Buy�t�t al-�Ilm wa al-Had?ts f? al-Andalus, Bairu: D�r Ibn Hazam, 2009.
Thalas, Muhammad As�ad. Al-Tarbiyyah Wa al-Ta�l?m f? al-Isl�m, Kairo: Mu�assasah Hand�w? Li al-Ta�l?m wa al-Tsaq�fah, 2012.
Published
2025-03-24
How to Cite
-, -, & -. (2025). KEBIJAKAN AL-HAKAM DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN DI ANDALUSIA. FIKRUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 7(2), 709-722. https://doi.org/10.56489/fik.v7i2.310
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Copyright (c) 2025 Samsul Bahri, Gt. Muhammad Irhmana Husin, Abdan Rahim
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